Nov 09, 2011 nature and function of literary criticism 1. Contemporary literature criticism online this database provides access to 293 volumes of author bioggpraphies and literary criticism on works by authors who are still active or passed away after 1959. Postcolonialism, the historical period or state of affairs representing the aftermath of western colonialism. Literary theory is an unavoidable part of studying literature and criticism. Amongst the many texts seeking to introduce readers to literary theory, pelagia goulimaris literary criticism and theory stands out for its careful and patient reading of critical texts, admirably weaving together older and more recent traditions in a way that helps make coherent sense of the lines of filiation that run through western and. Postcolonial criticism is an examination of the history, culture, and especially literature of cultures of africa, asia including the indian subcontinent, the caribbean islands, and south.
Post colonial literary criticism pdf the obvious implication of the term postcolonial is that it refers to a. These methods are like reading glasses that allow readers to focus on specific aspects of the text. Diaspora literature is often concerned with questions of maintaining or altering identity, language, and culture while in another culture or country. Key terms in postcolonial theory dallas baptist university. I classical age plato plato was the first scholastic philosopher who had given a systematic shape to criticism. A question of current debate is the extent to which postcolonial theory also speaks to migration literature in noncolonial settings. New criticism angloamerican literary criticism britannica. Postcolonial criticism is similar to cultural studies, but it assumes a unique perspective on literature and politics that warrants a separate discussion. They rearrange your furniture, force you to cook for them. The nature and function of literary criticism prof. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature. It is a type of cultural criticism that focuses on literary texts produced in places that were, at one time, under the influence of european read. Sep 18, 2014 lets try again literary criticism is the evaluation of literary works.
The first tab for literary criticism and second tab for author bio are the most important, but browse the other tabs also. New criticism, postworld war i school of angloamerican literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on the individual work alone as an independent unit of meaning. Postcolonial literature is a category of writing produced by authors born in countries which were formerly colonized and which, in most cases, gained their independence in the postworld war ii era. Hopefully, after reading through and working with the different literary theories, you will gain new ammunition in your battles of literary analysis. These include, among others, the following common topics. This includes the classification by genre, analysis of structure, and judgement of value. View literary theory and criticism in african literature research papers on academia. Kelley 16 literary history and historicism 338 david perkins 17 literature and the other arts 362 herbert lindenberger bibliography 387 index 448. The new criticism a dominant angloamerican critical theory that originated in the 1920s and 1930s, stressing the importance of reading a text as an independent and complete work of art. Specifically, postcolonial critics are concerned with literature produced by colonial powers and works produced by those who wereare colonized. Postcolonialism by nasrullah mambrol on april 6, 2016 29. Introduction to hayden white, university of california at. In the most general terms, the previous and subsequent to matthew.
What is the relation between literary theory and literary. Even as these debates were being conducted within feminist literary and cultural studies, the increasing influence of poststructuralist, psychoanalytic and postcolonial theories was also making its mark. Postcolonialism is the academic study of the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the human consequences of the control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands. The primary critique that postcolonial ecocritics leveled against firstwave angloamerican ecocriticism was that it neglected the social dimensions of environmentalism in the effort to preserve nature. Literary criticism is an interpretive process used to weigh the social value of a written idea. Nature and functions of literary criticism free download as powerpoint presentation. Migrant literature and postcolonial literature show some considerable overlap. Until this decade, new criticism dominated literary theory and criticism, with its insistence that the one correct interpretation of a text could be discovered if critical readers follow the. Postcolonial theory is a body of thought primarily concerned with accounting for the political, aesthetic, economic, historical, and social impact of european colonial rule around the world in the 18th through the 20th century. It is designed for students at the undergraduate level or for others needing a broad synthesis of the long history of literary theory.
Literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Pdf trauma theory and postcolonial literary studies. This is the first anthology to bring together the key texts of african literary theory and criticism. Postcolonialism and postcolonial writing in latin america 288 a postcolonialism and latin american writing, 14921850 288 francisco a. Nature and functions of literary criticism literary. Literary theory and criticism in african literature research. Postcolonial readings of the tempest were inspired by the decolonisation movements of the 1960s and 1970s in africa, the caribbean and latin america. Works from such regions in the 20th and 21st centuries, such as the indian subcontinent, nigeria, south africa, and numerous parts of the caribbean, for example, might be described as postcolonial. Jyotsna singh describes how these readings challenge more traditional interpretations of the play, questioning prosperos ownership of the island and rethinking the role of caliban.
Approaches to literary criticism literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Therefore, literature cannot give a reader any one single meaning, because the language itself is simply too ambiguous. In short, postcolonial literature is that which has arisen primarily since the end of world war ii from regions of the world undergoing decolonization. Literary criticism meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Postcolonialism, literary theory, colonial discourse, decolonization literature introduction this paper attempts an exploration of postcolonialism, a literary theory, which traces. A critical analysis of the history, culture, literature and modes of discourse on the third world countries in africa, asia, the caribbean islands and south america, postcolonialism concerns itself with the study of the colonization which began as early as the renaissance, the. English literaturestudy and teaching highergreat britain. Postcolonial theory is a literary theory or critical approach that deals with literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is. By his time the glory of athenian art and literature began to fade and was taken. This incredibly useful volume offers an introduction to the history of literary criticism and theory from ancient greece to the present. Follow the steps in this guide for best results or ask your librarian for help.
Postcolonial literary criticism focuses specifically on literatures produced by subjects in the context of colonial domination, most notably in africa, asia, and the caribbean. Literary terms used in this poem include rhythm, synecdoche, metaphor, repetition, and imagery. Everyone who expresses an opinion about a book, a song, a play, or a movie is a critic, but not everyones opinion is based upon thought, reflection, analysis, or consistently articulated principles. Postcolonialism t he 1960s saw a revolutionary change in literary theory. Literary theory and schools of criticism introduction. Postcolonial feminist reading of khaled hosseinis a thousand splendid suns ensieh shabanirad1 elham seifi2 abstract. An introduction to postcolonialism, postcolonial theory and. Pdf modern postcolonial drama as literary criticism. Exile the experience of being an outsider in ones own land or a.
Literary criticism by brennan breed bible scholars have several different ways of studying and appreciating biblical texts. Almost 95% of critical essays from the print series contemporary literary criticism online are reproduced in full in this online collection, which combines multiple search and browse options with an engaging format that matches the look and content of the print originals. Post colonialism is a literary lens in which works of literature are subjected to critical analysis on the topic of contrasting ways of life between a colonizing group of people and a colonized group of people. It was opposed to the critical practice of bringing historical or. Postcolonial criticism and literature wherever postcolonial critics place themselves in terms of these debates, however, most interpret postcolonial literature in terms of a number of overlapping topics. Bennett and royle approach their subject by way of literary works themselves a poem by emily dickinson, a passage from shakespeare, a novel by salman rushdie, rather than by way of abstract theoretical ideas and isms. Grounded in the close reading of landmark theoretical texts, while seeking to encourage the readers critical response, pelagia goulimari examines. For whitman, it is the individual freedom that allows him to be great. Literary criticism and theory university of calicut. An analysis of pre and postcolonial igbo society lame maatla kenalemang faculty humanities and social science subject english iii literature and linguistics points supervisor adrian velicu examiner johan wijkmark date 11 january 20 serial number. What are the characteristics of postcolonial literature.
Postcolonial theory takes many different shapes and interventions, but all share a fundamental claim. Many postcolonial writers write in english and focus on common themes such as. Brings together key texts that are otherwise hard to locate covers all genres and critical schools provides the intellectual context for understanding african literature facilitates the future development of african literary criticism. Postcolonialism is defined in anthropology as the relations between european nations and areas they colonized. Information about postcolonialism, sherman alexies the absolutely true diary of a parttime indian, and shakespeares the tempest. And again literary criticism asks what literature is, what it does, and what it is worth. The dialog between socrates and two of his associates shows the participants of this discussion concluding that art. Postcolonial criticism postcolonial criticism is a new and emerging type of literary criticism. Such theories questioned the transparency of language, the fixity. New criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated american literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. English literaturehistory and criticismtheory, etc. Postcolonialism and arab literature 250 muhsin almusawi 10. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. No criticism of raman, of course indeed, that he could say this is to make.
Literature in english american and post colonial page 6 celebrates mechanics, carpenter s, masons, mothersthe type of people usually not discussed in poems. Postcolonial feminist reading of khaled hosseinis a. An introduction provides an accessible overview of major figures and movements in literary theory and criticism from antiquity to the twentyfirst century. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as terry eagleton and malcolm bradbury. Critical approaches to literature university of new mexico. Many postcolonial writers write in english and focus on common themes such as the struggle for independence, emigration, national identity, allegiance and childhood. Dispossession, postcolonial ecocriticism, and doris. Click on document a history of literary criticism and theory from plato to the present m a r a r habib. English core paper methodology of literature en5b03 methodology of literature pdf to download the material click on the above link topics covered russian formalism, new criticism, archetypal criticism, myth criticism, deconstruction, poststructuralism, reader response read more. Edward said, homi bhabha, and gayatri chakravorty spivak are important exponents of postcolonial criticism. Nov 23, 2016 cultural studies approaches 1 transcend the confines of a particular discipline such as literary criticism or history 2 are politically engaged 3 reject the distinction between high and low art or elite and popular culture 4 analyse not only the cultural works but also the means of production. Postcolonial feminist criticism chapter 15 a history. Shedding light on the impact of this theory in the field of literary criticism, the paper focuses on edward saids views for the simple reason that he is considered the one who laid the cornerstone of this theory, despite the.
It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a selfcontained, selfreferential aesthetic object. Postcolonialism by definition, postcolonialism is a period of time after colonialism, and postcolonial literature is typically characterized by its opposition to the colonial. Postcolonialism is a critical theory analysis of the history, culture, literature. Postcolonial reading of the tempest the british library. Although postcolonial criticism encompasses a wide variety of academic areas, including film, philosophy, and sociology, the focus is generally on literature produced in former colonies and the excolonizers response. In the context of race, ethnicity, or culture, essentialism suggests the practice of various groups. Literature criticism online the new york public library. It seeks to explore the complex interactions and antagonisms between native, indigenous, precolonial cultures and the imperial cultures imposed on them. Postcolonial literature comes from britains former colonies in the caribbean, africa and india.
This type of criticism also seeks to dispel universality in literature, which claims that great literature has. Trauma theory and postcolonial literary studies article pdf available in journal of postcolonial writing 473. A general theory of psychological literary criticism cintra whitehead ocala, florida, usa before we can talk about the application of george kellys psychology of personal constructs or any other personality theory to literary criticism, we must consider a general theory of psychological literary criticism. Literary theory and criticism english literature, literary. Introduction to literature, criticism and theory provides a completely fresh and original introduction to literary studies.
Volume i edited by ato quayson frontmatter more information 9. Postcolonialism postcolonial theory, postcolonian studies, postcolonial theory is a specifically postmodern intellectual discourse that consists of reactions to, and analysis of, the cultural legacy of colonialism and imperialism. What is postcolonialism postcolonialism postcolonial. Literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Postcolonial feminism is an exploration into the interactions of colonialism with gender, nation, class, race, and sexualities in different contexts of womens lives. The routledge dictionary of literary terms the routledge dictionary of literary termsis a twentyfirst century update of roger fowlers seminal dictionary of modern critical terms. Literary theorists attempt to describe the art that storytellers invent. An introduction to post colonialism, postcolonial theory and.
Critical approaches to literature deconstruction is a school of literary criticism that suggests that language is not a stable entity, and that we can never exactly say what we mean. Introduction to literary theory powerpoint sample pdf. Literary theory and criticism english literature, literary theory, linguistics, film theory, media theory, ugc net jrf exam preparation, novel analysis, research papers nasrullah mambrol. In the analysis of balzac, we also see the same contradic. A readers guide to contemporary literary theory 5th edition. Introductiontoliteraturecriticismandtheorybyandrewbennett. However, not all migration takes place in a colonial setting, and not all postcolonial literature deals with migration. While discussing literary criticism, it is interesting to know the qualities of a critic in brief, to begin with, first and foremost,a critic must have a sound commonsense and clear thinking in order to judge or evaluate the works of literature in an efficient way. Post colonial literary criticism pdf post colonial literary criticism pdf post colonial literary criticism pdf download. Postcolonialism, literary theory, colonial discourse, decolonization literature introduction this paper attempts an exploration of postcolonialism, a literary. Nov 27, 2017 the art of telling stories precedes literary theory as the chicken precedes the egg. Can anyone recommend introductory material on literary theory and. New criticism theoretical underpinnings in a nutshell, new criticism.
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